What is the relationship between the Fmax or frequency range you select on your data collector, the number of lines of resolution, the time waveform length, the number of samples and the number of shaft rotations the test will capture? This little calculator will help you learn about these relationships or it will help to remind you if you forget. If you want to analyze a gearbox in the time waveform and wish to configure your analyzer to collect three revolutions of the shaft, this calculator will help you determine what Fmax to use and how many lines of resolution you will need.
The utility will also simulate a spectrum with the shaft frequencies and gearmesh frequencies. This simulator will let you play with characteristics of an A. What is the relationship to the number of poles, the actual running speed and the slip frequency?
How do these characteristics appear in the spectrum when the motor has a problem? How about motor rotor bars?
Where do these appear in the spectrum and what patterns do they create? What is the relationship between the number of pump impeller and diffuser vanes and the vibration produced by the pump? What is the relationship between the number of fan blades or compressor vanes and their relationship to fan and compressor vibration? Class III — machines are large prime movers and other large machinery with large rotating assemblies mounted on rigid and heavy foundations, which are reasonably stiff in the direction of the vibration.
The spectrum of the movement is shown in the chart. Modification of the ISO centrifugal pump vibration severity charts for use with octave band spectral measurements. Authors McKee, Kristoffer Koh. This paper describes the work includes the methods of the measurement, the concepts of the measurement system and the method of the calculation, algorithm and software applications named VibroTest, created in National Instrument LabVIEW Environment.
The Graphical User Interface is used as operator panel for the measurement and the evaluation of the vibration machine under test, according to ISO [19]. The more open and vulnerable to changes made by the user, it is the better. The arrangement of diagnostic LabVIEW application for evaluation of machine vibration in on-line diagnostics system Nowadays there are a huge severoty of technical solutions to construct and the different types of the components of the measurement system [8].
Continuation of the built up algorithm was the development and the implementation of applications for acquisition, measurement data processing and visualization of the acronym VibroTest.
Therefore, next to a table with maximum values, there are four indicators similar to LEDs that are to inform the user charg is responsible for the condition of the tested machine. They have to be evaluated in terms of value by comparison with the levels permitted, under most of the standards.
Collected over years of experience, especially those related to monitoring critical machines or systems, i. Permissible values of vibration in relationship to state of the machine: On the other hand, the standard itself is not enough, the current monitoring parameters contained in the standard requires to hold or construction of easily configurable system for measuring, analyzing and archiving.
The system for measuring and evaluating the vibration condition of the machine under test which is a subsystem of the diagnostic system of parameter of the electrical machines.
In addition, modern measurement tools are often based on virtual instruments and apparatus. Limit levels are qualitatively different category. A program to evaluate the state of the machine based on vibroacoustic signals implemented in LabView programming environment from National Instruments. Methodology of measurement of the mechanical vibration 2. This limitation in the use of general RMS velocity vibration levels for use with rotating machinery health is well documented, and a vast number of more sophisticated techniques, to pin point faults in specific , have been developed.
The error is the result of the inaccuracies in the processing program used to measure the acceleration, the velocity and the displacement of the vibration based on the single and the double integration of the single sinusoidal signals. This single RMS velocity value, although having being shown swverity be a reasonably robust measurement tool for analysing the condition of a centrifugal pump, does not allow discrimination between failure types resulting in the increased vibration, and indeed overlooks the subtleties of the pump condition state.
Algorithm of signal processing and visualization tips for assessment of the equipment and the machines. The article presents a developed program VibroTest — virtual engineering tool to assess the state of the machine basis on generated noise, vibration, and harshness NVH sevreity using LabVIEW software.
The next step is to present a few largest amplitudes in this case four and velocity spectra for displacement spectrum. Some of these machines can be coupled rigidly or flexibly, or connected through gears. The next element is to provide the 4 largest amplitudes in the range of 10 to Hz. The algorithm consists of the blocks performing the steps of the program. A — good, B — vibrtaion, C — unsatisfactory, D — unacceptable. These techniques, although powerful, often require detailed information, such as the number of balls in a specific bearing within the machine.
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution Licensewhich permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Color describing this state is dark green. The quality of the transducers effects on the quality of the data. It attempts for formalise an instinctive understanding that a machine is vibrating unusually. Evaluation of mechanical vibration by measurements on non-rotating parts — Part 1: The third group consists of more than kW machines and motors with power above 75 kW, which satisfy the conditions of the rigid setting. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website.
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